Rujukan dan nota Chrysemys

Nota

  1. ↑ In December 2010 the turtle taxonomy working group provisionally elevated Chrysemys picta dorsalis to the species Chrysemys dorsalis but kept the classification as a subspecies as valid.[3]
  2. ↑ All turtle lengths in this article refer to the top shell (carapace) length, not the extended head to tail length.
  3. ↑ The range description and map primarily rely on Conant and Collins (1998) and Ernst and Lovich have a similar range map.[33] Additional citations and notes cover details of range boundaries especially in the West.
  4. ↑ Vancouver Island painted turtle populations may have resulted from escaped pets.[54]
  5. ↑ See the following sources.[24][74][75][76][77]
  6. ↑ Bishop and Schmidt alluded to glacial origins even earlier.[119]
  7. ↑ The iconic painted turtle is popular in British Columbia, and the province is spending to save the painted turtle as only a few thousand turtles remain in the entire province.[139][140][141][142]
  8. ↑ State fish and game creel limits.[81][158][159][185][186][187][188]
  9. ↑ State fish and game taking restrictions.[81][158][159][186][187][188]
  10. ↑ 2000–2010 children's books on the painted turtle.[210][211][212][213][214][215][216]

Rujukan

  1. 1 2 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 184–185.
  2. 1 2 "Chrysemys picta". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Dicapai 2013-10-19. 
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rhodin et al. 2010, m/s. 000.99.
  4. ↑ Fritz, Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 177–179. ISSN 1864-5755. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 17 December 2010. Dicapai 29 May 2012. 
  5. 1 2 Mann 2007, m/s. 6.
  6. 1 2 3 Ercelawn, Aliya. "Taxonomic information". Herpetology Species Page. Prof. Theodora Pinou (Western Connecticut State University Biological and Environmental Sciences Department). Dicapai 2011-02-06. 
  7. ↑ http://ssturtleindonesia.blogspot.my/2017/05/genus-chrysemys-kura-kura-berwarna.html
  8. 1 2 3 4 Ercelawn, Aliya. "Species identification". Herpetology Species Page. Prof. Theodora Pinou (Western Connecticut State University Biology and Environmental Sciences). Dicapai 2011-02-06. 
  9. 1 2 "Painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)". Savannah River Ecology Laboratory Herpetology Program. Dicapai 2010-09-18. 
  10. 1 2 3 4 Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 276.
  11. 1 2 3 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 184.
  12. ↑ Cohen, Mary (October 1992). "The painted turtle, Chrysemys picta". Tortuga Gazette. 28 (10): 1–3. Dicapai 2011-01-05. 
  13. ↑ Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 263.
  14. ↑ "Reptiles: Turtle & tortoise". Animal Bytes. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2010-12-06. Dicapai 2011-01-02. Turtle— Spends most of its life in the water. Turtles tend to have webbed feet for swimming. 
  15. ↑ "Painted turtle". US Bureau of Land Management. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada June 24, 2012. Dicapai 2011-01-02. They have webbed toes for swimming... 
  16. ↑ Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 277.
  17. ↑ Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 291.
  18. ↑ Ernst & Barbour 1972, m/s. 143.
  19. 1 2 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 197.
  20. ↑ Jolliceur, Pierre; Mosimann, James E. (1960). "Size and shape variation in the painted turtle. A principal component analysis" (PDF). Growth. 24: 339–354. PMID 13790416. 
  21. ↑
  22. ↑ Rowe, John W. (1997-07-01). "Growth rate, body size, sexual dimorphism and morphometric variation in four populations of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta bellii) from Nebraska". American Midland Naturalist. 138 (1): 174–188. doi:10.2307/2426664. JSTOR 2426664. (Langganan diperlukan (bantuan)). 
  23. ↑ Senneke, Darrell (2003). "Differentiating male and female Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)". World Chelonian Trust. Dicapai 2011-02-07. 
  24. 1 2 Lee-Sasser, Marisa (December 2007). "Painted turtle in Alabama". Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2010-08-30. Dicapai 2010-08-12. Intergrades exhibit a mix of characteristics where their ranges overlap. 
  25. 1 2 3 4 Senneke, Darrell (2003). "Differentiating painted turtles (Chrysemys picta ssp)". World Chelonian Trust. Dicapai 2010-12-09. 
  26. ↑ "Eastern painted turtle Chrysemys picta picta (Schneider)". Nova Scotia Museum. 2007. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2010-12-29. Dicapai 2010-09-29. 
  27. ↑ "Midland painted turtle (Chrysemys picta marginata)". Natural Resources Canada. 2007-09-24. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada April 21, 2009. Dicapai 2010-09-29. 
  28. 1 2 3 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 187.
  29. 1 2 Carr 1952, m/s. 226.
  30. 1 2 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 186.
  31. 1 2 Carr 1952, m/s. 221.
  32. ↑ Record-setting Painted Western Turtle found in Regina, CBC News
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 185.
  34. ↑ "Painted Turtle vs Red-eared Slider". 
  35. 1 2 3 4 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 293.
  36. 1 2 Carr 1952, m/s. 218.
  37. ↑ Carr 1952, m/s. 232–233.
  38. 1 2 3 4 Carr 1952, m/s. 228.
  39. ↑ Carr 1952, m/s. 227–228.
  40. 1 2 Carr 1952, m/s. 223.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 294.
  42. 1 2 3 Chaney, Rob (2010-07-01). "Painted native: Turtles indigenous to western Montana have vivid designs, secrets". Missoulian. Dicapai 2010-12-08. 
  43. 1 2 3 Ernst & Barbour 1989, m/s. 202.
  44. ↑ Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 289.
  45. 1 2 Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 287.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ercelawn, Aliya. "Reproduction". Herpetology Species Page. Prof. Theodora Pinou (Western Connecticut State University Biology and Environmental Sciences). Dicapai 2011-02-06. 
  47. 1 2 3 4 "Painted turtle research in Algonquin provincial park". The Friends of Algonquin Park. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-10-11. Dicapai 2010-09-17. 
  48. 1 2 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 200.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 201.
  50. 1 2 Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 290.
  51. ↑ Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 259.
  52. ↑ Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 203.
  53. ↑ Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 202.
  54. 1 2 3 4 Blood, Donald A.; Macartney, Malcolm (March 1998). "Painted turtle" (PDF). Wildlife Branch, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, British Columbia. Diarkibkan daripada asal (brochure) pada January 7, 2010. 
  55. 1 2 Packard et al. 2002, m/s. 300.
  56. 1 2 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 206.
  57. 1 2 Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 292.
  58. ↑ Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 207.
  59. 1 2 Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 283.
  60. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 13.
  61. 1 2 Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 282.
  62. ↑ Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 282–283.
  63. 1 2 3 Carr 1952, m/s. 217.
  64. 1 2 Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 284.
  65. ↑ Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 281.
  66. ↑ Jackson, D. C.; Rauer, E. M.; Feldman, R. A.; Reese, S. A. (August 2004). "Avenues of extrapulmonary oxygen uptake in western painted turtles (Chrysemys picta belli) at 10 °C". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 139 (2): 221–227. doi:10.1016/j.cbpb.2004.09.005. PMID 15528171. 
  67. ↑ Jackson, Donald C. (2002). "Hibernating without oxygen: physiological adaptations of the painted turtle". The Journal of Physiology. 543 (3): 731–737. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2002.024729. PMC 2290531 . PMID 12231634. 
  68. 1 2 3 4 5 Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994, m/s. 286.
  69. 1 2 3 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 195.
  70. ↑ MacCulloch, R.D. and D.M. Secoy (1983). "Movement in a river population of Chrysemys picta bellii in southern Saskatchewan". Journal of Herpetology. 17: 283–285. doi:10.2307/1563834. 
  71. 1 2 Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 5.
  72. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Conant, Roger; Collins, Joseph T. (1998). Field guide to reptiles and amphibians of eastern and central North America. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harc. m/s. 185–186. ISBN 978-0-395-90452-7. 
  73. ↑ "County occurrence maps for turtle, eastern painted". Eastern painted turtle (Chrysemys picta picta). Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. 2004-03-12. Dicapai 2017-10-06. 
  74. ↑ Wright, Katherine M.; Andrews, James S. (2002). "Painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) of Vermont: An examination of phenotypic variation and intergradation". Northeastern Naturalist. Humboldt Field Research Institute. 9 (4): 363–380. doi:10.1656/1092-6194(2002)009[0363:PTCPOV]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1092-6194. Dicapai 2011-01-02. 
  75. 1 2 Weller, Wayne F.; Hecnar, Stephen J.; Hecnar, Darlene R.; Casper, Gary S.; Dawson, F. Neil (2010). "Quantitative assessment of intergradation between two subspecies of painted turtles, Chrysemys picta bellii and C. p. marginata, in the Algoma district of west central Ontario, Canada" (PDF). Herpetological Conservation and Biology. 5 (2): 166–173. 
  76. ↑ Mann 2007, m/s. 20.
  77. ↑ Ultsch, Gordon R.; Ward, G. Milton; LeBerte, Chere' M.; Kuhajda, Bernard R.; Stewart, E. Ray (2001). "Intergradation and origins of subspecies of the turtle Chrysemys picta: morphological comparisons" (link to full text, subscription). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 79 (3): 485–498. doi:10.1139/z01-001. 
  78. ↑ "Eastern painted turtle". New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. Dicapai 2017-10-06. 
  79. ↑ Hunter, Malcolm L.; Calhoun, Aram J. K.; McCollough, Mark (1999). Maine amphibians and reptiles. University of Maine Press. ISBN 978-0-89101-096-8.  as cited by "Amphibians and reptiles" (PDF). Damariscotta Lake Watershed Association. Dicapai 2011-02-10. 
  80. ↑ Carr 1952, m/s. 215.
  81. 1 2 3 4 "Nongame species protected by Alabama regulations". Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. Dicapai 2017-09-21. 
  82. 1 2 3 Bleakney, Sherman (1958-07-23). "Postglacial dispersal of the turtle Chrysemys picta". Herpetologica. 14 (2): 101–104. JSTOR 3889448.  Templat:Subscription
  83. ↑ Pugh, F. Harvey; Pugh, Margaret B. (1968-07-31). "The systematic status of painted turtles (Chrysemys) in the northeastern United States". Copeia. 1968 (1): 612–618. doi:10.2307/1442033. JSTOR 1442033. (Langganan diperlukan (bantuan)). 
  84. ↑ DeGraaf, Richard M.; Yamasaki, Mariko (2000). New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. Lebanaoon, New Hampshire: University Press of New England. m/s. 52. ISBN 978-0-87451-957-0. In New England there are no midland populations per se. Individuals are part of an intergrade swarm. 
  85. ↑ Green, N. Baynard; Pauley, Thomas K. (1987). Amphibians and reptiles in West Virginia. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-8229-5802-4.  as cited in Mann p 18.
  86. ↑ Ernst, Carl H. (1970-05-29). "The status of the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta, in Tennessee and Kentucky". Journal of Herpetology. 4 (1): 39–45. doi:10.2307/1562701. JSTOR 1562701. (Langganan diperlukan (bantuan)). 
  87. 1 2 Shiels, Andrew L. "A picta worth a thousand words: Portrait of a painted turtle" (PDF). P ennsylvania Angler and Boater catalog. Pennsylvania Fish and Boating Commission. m/s. 28–30. Dicapai 2017-10-06. 
  88. 1 2 Dixon, James Ray (2000). "painted+turtle" Amphibians and reptiles of Texas. Texas A&M University Press. m/s. 196. ISBN 978-0-89096-920-5. Dicapai 2011-01-14. 
  89. 1 2 "Species of turtles in OK". Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2011-05-25. Dicapai 2011-07-21. 
  90. ↑ McAllister, Chris T.; Forstner, Michael R.J.; Fuller, Jonathan P. (2007-05-01). "Second report of the southern painted turtle, Chrysemys dorsalis (testudines: emydidae), from Texas, with comments on its genetic relationship to other populations". The Texas Journal of Science. 59 (2). 
  91. ↑ MacCulloch, R.D. and D.M. Secoy (1983). "Demography, growth and food of western painted turtles, Chrysemys picta bellii (Gray) from southern Saskatchewan". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 61: 1499–1509. doi:10.1139/z83-202. 
  92. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Stebbins, Robert C.; Peterson, Roger Tory (2003). A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians (Peterson field guide). New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. m/s. 251–252. ISBN 978-0-395-98272-3. Dicapai 2011-01-08. 
  93. 1 2 COSEWIC 2006, m/s. 6–8.
  94. ↑ "Painted turtle – Chrysemys picta". Montana field guides. Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. Dicapai 2011-02-11. 
  95. ↑ "Western painted turtle (Chrysemys picta belli)" (PDF). Wyoming conservation strategy. Wyoming Game and Fish Department. m/s. 430–431. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada November 6, 2004. Dicapai 2011-02-11. 
  96. ↑ Cossel, John (1997). "Chrysemys picta (Painted Turtle)". Idaho Museum of Natural History. Idaho State University. Dicapai 6 October 2017. 
  97. ↑ Hallock, L. A.; McAllister, K. R. (2005-02-01). "Painted turtle". Washington herp atlas. Washington Department of Natural Resources. Dicapai 2017-10-06. 
  98. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 26–31.
  99. ↑ "Painted turtle". Species profiles. Colorado Division of Wildlife. Dicapai 2017-10-06. 
  100. 1 2 Degenhardt, William G.; Painter, Charles W.; Price, Andrew H. (1996). Amphibians and reptiles of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press. m/s. 100. ISBN 0-8263-1695-6. Dicapai 2011-01-03. ...extreme Northern Chihuahua, Mexico. 
  101. ↑ Dotson, P. "Painted turtle". Utah Department of Natural Resources. Dicapai 2011-02-11. 
  102. ↑ "Utah GAP analysis – painted turtle". Utah Department of Natural Resources. Dicapai 2011-02-11. 
  103. 1 2 "Arizona game and fish department" (PDF). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ. 2007-02-22. 
  104. ↑ "Chrysemys picta belli occurrences in Arizona". Arizona Game and Fish Department. 2007-07-22. Dicapai 2011-02-11. 
  105. ↑ Smith, Hobart M.; Taylor, Edward H. (1950). An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 199. Smithsonian Institution. m/s. 33–34. Dicapai 2011-01-08. Recorded only from the state of Chihuahua: Rio Santa Maria, near Progreso 
  106. ↑ Tanner, Wilmer W. (July 1987). "Lizards and turtles of western Chihuahua" (linked pdf). Great Basin Naturalist. 47 (3): 383–421. Dicapai 2011-01-09. Rio Santa Maria, above bridge west of Galeana... 
  107. ↑ Carr 1952, m/s. 231.
  108. ↑ Rhodin et al. 2010, m/s. 000.91,000.99.
  109. ↑ Carr 1952, m/s. 214.
  110. ↑ "Taxonomy chapter for turtle, eastern painted (030060)". BOVA Booklet. Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service. 2010. Dicapai 2010-12-17. 
  111. ↑ Beltz, Ellin (2006). "Scientific and common names of the reptiles and amphibians of North America – explained". Dicapai 2010-12-13. 
  112. ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Chrysemys picta belli, p. 22).
  113. ↑ Hoffman, Richard L. (March 1987). "'Skilpot': a request for information" (PDF). Virginia Herpetological Society Bulletin. 85. When I was a child living in Clifton Forge, VA, the name by which I learned Chrysemys picta, painted turtle, was 'skilpot'. 
  114. 1 2 Schneider, Johann Gotttlob (1783). Allgemeine naturgeschichte der schildkröten (Gothic script) (dalam bahasa German). Leipzig. m/s. 348. Dicapai 2011-02-08. ...unter dem namen Testudo picta... Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  115. 1 2 3 Fritz & Havaš 2007, m/s. 177.
  116. ↑ Gray, John Edward (1831). "A synopsis of the species of the class reptilia". dalam Griffith, Edward. The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization: The class reptilia, with specific descriptions, volume 9. London: Whittikar, Treacher. m/s. 12. Dicapai 2011-07-20. 
  117. ↑ Fritz & Havaš 2007, m/s. 178.
  118. ↑ Agassiz, Louis (1857). Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America: First monograph: in three parts. Boston: Little, Brown. m/s. 439–440. Dicapai 2011-07-20. 
  119. 1 2 Bishop, Sherman; Schmidt, F. J. W. (1931). "The painted turtles of the genus Chrysemys". Zoological Series. Field Museum of Natural History. 18 (4): 123–139. Dicapai 2011-01-06. 
  120. ↑ Carr 1952, m/s. 213.
  121. ↑ Holman, J. Alan (September 1977). "Comments on turtles of the genus Chrysemys Gray". Herpetologica. 33 (3): 274. JSTOR 3891939.  Templat:Subscription
  122. ↑ Ernst & Barbour 1989, m/s. 203.
  123. ↑ Starkey, David; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Burke, Russel; Forstner, Michael R. J.; dll. (2003). "Molecular systematics, phylogeography, and the effects of pleistocene glaciation in the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) complex" (PDF). Evolution. 57 (1): 119–128. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00220.x. PMID 12643572. 
  124. ↑ Mann 2007, m/s. 2.
  125. ↑ Williams, Robert W (2007-12-17). "Mass grave from the remote past" (also avail. as pdf). Norwegian Continental Shelf. Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. 2007 (3). Dicapai 2011-02-08. 
  126. ↑ Dobie, James L. (1981–1982). "The taxonomic relationship between Malaclemys Gray, 1844 and Graptemys agassiz, 1857 (Testudines: Emydidae)". Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany. 23: 85–103. Dicapai 2011-01-04. 
  127. ↑ Bickham, J. W.; Carr, J. L. (1983). "Taxonomy and phylogeny of the higher categories of". Copeia. 4: 918–932. doi:10.2307/1445093.  as cited in Mann 2007, p. 10.
  128. ↑ Killebrew, F. C. (1977). "Mitotic chromosomes of turtles. IV. The Emydidae". Texas Journal of Science. 24: 249–253.  as cited in Mann 2007, p. 10.
  129. ↑ Killebrew, Flavius C. (1975-07-28). "Mitotic chromosomes of turtles: I. The Pelomedusidae". Journal of Herpetology. 9 (3): 282–285. doi:10.2307/1563192. 
  130. 1 2 Mann 2007, m/s. 11.
  131. ↑ Waters, J. H. (1969). "Additional observations of Southeastern Massachusetts insular and". Copeia. 1: 179–182. doi:10.2307/1441709.  as cited in Mann 2007, p. 11.
  132. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 22.
  133. ↑ "Approved sequencing targets". National Human Genome Research Institutes (National Institutes of Health). Dicapai 2011-02-14. 
  134. ↑ "Painted turtle: Chrysemys picta". Turtle Conservation Project. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2010-09-22. Dicapai 2010-12-10. 
  135. 1 2 Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 23–32.
  136. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 9.
  137. ↑ "Species profile western painted turtle Pacific coast population". Species at Risk Public Registry. Government of Canada. 2010-01-11. Dicapai 2010-11-12. 
  138. ↑ "Species profile western painted turtle intermountain – Rocky Mountain population". Species at Risk Public Registry. Government of Canada. 2010-01-11. Dicapai 2010-11-12. 
  139. ↑ Carnahan, Todd. "Western painted turtles". Habitat Acquisition Trust. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2010-11-02. Dicapai 2010-12-11. 
  140. ↑ "B.C. frogwatch program: Painted turtle". British Columbia Ministry of Environment. Dicapai 2011-07-21. 
  141. ↑ Nilsen, Emily (2010-08-09). "Protecting the painted turtle". Nelson Express. Dicapai 2010-12-11. 
  142. ↑ COSEWIC 2006, m/s. 29.
  143. ↑ Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 211.
  144. 1 2 Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 33.
  145. ↑ Hayes, M. P.; Beilke, S. G.; Boczkiewicz, S. M.; P. B. Hendrix, P. I.; dll. (2002). "The western painted turtle (Chrysemys picta bellii) at the Rivergate industrial district: management options and opportunities".  cited in Gervais, Jennifer; Rosenberg, Daniel; Barnes, Susan; Puchy, Claire; dll. (September 2009). "Conservation assessment for the western painted turtle in Oregon: (Chrysemys picta bellii) version 1.1" (PDF) (technical report). U.S.D.A. Forest Service. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2010-12-17. 
  146. ↑ Leuteritz, T. E.; Manson, C. J. (1996). "Preliminary observations on the effects of human perturbation on basking behavior in the midland painted turtle (Chrysemys picta marginata)". Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society. 32: 16–23.  cited in Gervais, Jennifer; Rosenberg, Daniel; Barnes, Susan; Puchy, Claire; dll. (September 2009). "Conservation assessment for the western painted turtle in Oregon: (Chrysemys picta bellii) version 1.1" (PDF) (technical report). U.S.D.A. Forest Service. m/s. 36. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2010-12-17. 
  147. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 36.
  148. 1 2 3 Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 34.
  149. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 47.
  150. ↑ Holmes, Dianne. "Report on turtle crossing signs proposal" (PDF). Region of Ottawa-Carleton. ...inexpensive and morally exemplary..." 
  151. ↑ Kenagy, Meg (February 2010). "On the ground: The Oregon conservation strategy at work". Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW). Dicapai 2011-01-07. 
  152. 1 2 Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 35.
  153. 1 2 Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 6.
  154. 1 2 3 4 Gamble, Tony; Simon, Andrew M. (2004). "Comparison of harvested and nonharvested painted turtle populations" (PDF). Wildlife Society Bulletin. 32 (4): 1269–1277. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[1269:COHANP]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7648. 
  155. 1 2 "Turtles as pets". Indiana Department of Natural Resources. Dicapai 2010-12-11. It is illegal in the State of Indiana to sell native species of turtles 
  156. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 36–37.
  157. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 37.
  158. 1 2 3 "Arizona reptile and amphibian regulations" (PDF). Arizona Game and Fish Department. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada February 8, 2006. Dicapai 2011-07-20. 
  159. 1 2 3 "Nongame fish, reptile, amphibian and aquatic invertebrate regulations". Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2010-11-11. Dicapai 2010-12-08. 
  160. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 40.
  161. ↑ Gervais et al. 2009, m/s. 38.
  162. ↑ "Eastern Painted Turtle". Nova Scotia Museum. 2017. 
  163. ↑ "News and Highlights: Video Gallery – Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife". Dfw.state.or.us. 2011-01-26. Dicapai 2011-02-06. 
  164. ↑ "Oregon's Native Turtles". YouTube. Dicapai 2011-02-06. 
  165. ↑ Ernst & Lovich 2009, m/s. 26.
  166. ↑ "Oregon native turtles" (PDF). Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Dicapai 2011-07-20. 
  167. ↑ "Title 21 CFR 1240.62". U. S. Food and Drug Administration. Dicapai 2010-12-12. 
  168. ↑ Reinberg, Steven (2010-03-23). "Pet turtles pose salmonella danger to kids: They're banned from sale by law but still appear at flea markets, pet shops, experts say". ABC News. Dicapai 2010-12-12. 
  169. ↑ Senneke, Darrel (2003). "Chrysemys picta – (Painted turtle) care" (PDF). World Cheledonian Trust. 
  170. ↑ Bartlett, R. D.; Bartlett, Patricia (2003). Aquatic turtles: Sliders, cooters, painted, and map turtles. Hong Kong: Barron's Educational Series. m/s. 1–48. ISBN 978-0-7641-2278-1. Dicapai 2011-01-05. 
  171. ↑ "Choosing a turtle". Myturtlecam.com. Dicapai 2011-01-25. 
  172. ↑ Carr 1952, m/s. 218–219.
  173. ↑ Carr 1952, m/s. 233.
  174. ↑ Carr 1952, m/s. 224.
  175. 1 2 3 4 Gamble, Tony; Simons, Andrew M. (2003-05-30). "The commercial harvest of painted turtles in Minnesota: final report to the Minnesota department of natural resources, natural heritage and nongame research program" (PDF) (technical report). Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 
  176. ↑ Pike, Sue (2010-07-21). "Painted turtles often used for classroom dissection". Seacoast Media (Dow Jones wire service). Dicapai 2010-12-07. 
  177. ↑ Freeman, Eric (2010-06-08). "Rupp, grandson trap turtles to compete in local races". Columbus Telegram. Dicapai 2010-12-18. 
  178. ↑ "Fast times in Nisswa: Swift turtles mix with power shoppers in a Minnesota lake-country oasis". Midwest Weekends. Dicapai 2010-12-18. 
  179. 1 2 Keen, Judith (2009-07-20). "States rethink turtle trapping". USA Today. Dicapai 2010-12-21. 
  180. ↑ Thorbjarnarson, J.; Lageux, C. L.; Bolze, D.; Klemens, M. W.; dll. (2000). "Human use of turtles". dalam Klemens, M. W. Turtle conservation. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. m/s. 33–84.  cited in Gamble, Tony; Simon, Andrew M. (2004). "Comparison of harvested and nonharvested painted turtle populations" (PDF). Wildlife Society Bulletin. 32 (4): 1269–1277. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[1269:COHANP]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7648. 
  181. 1 2 3 Arnie, Jennifer. "The turtle trap". Imprint Magazine. The University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2010-11-19. Dicapai 2010-12-21. 
  182. 1 2 "Minnesota commercial turtle harvest: 2012-2013" (report). Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Dicapai 2017-09-21. 
  183. ↑ "Southern and midwestern turtle species affected by commercial harvest" (PDF). Center for Biological Diversity. Dicapai 2011-07-20. 
  184. 1 2 "MDC discover nature turtles". Missouri Department of Conservation. Dicapai 2017-09-21. Missouri has 17 kinds of turtles; all but three are protected ... common snapping turtles and two softshells ... 
  185. ↑ "Resident license information and applications packets". Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Dicapai 2010-09-21. 
  186. 1 2 "Regulations on the take of reptiles and amphibians" (PDF). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Dicapai 2011-07-20. 
  187. 1 2 "Summary of Pennsylvania fishing laws and regulations – reptiles and amphibians – seasons and limits". Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. Dicapai 2017-09-21. 
  188. 1 2 "Rules and regulations for reptiles and amphibians in New Hampshire". New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. Dicapai 2017-09-21. 
  189. ↑ "Holding, propagating, protected wildlife" (PDF). Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Dicapai 2011-07-20. 
  190. ↑ "Hunting regulations 2010–2011" (PDF). Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Dicapai 2011-07-20. 
  191. 1 2 3 Gamble, Tony (2006). "The relative efficiency of basking and hoop traps for painted turtles (Chrysemys picta)" (PDF). Herpetological Review. 37 (3): 308–312. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2009-12-22. 
  192. ↑ Browne, C. L.; Hecnar, S. J. (2005). "Capture success of northern map turtles (Graptemys geographica) and other turtle species in basking vs. baited traps". Herpetological Review. 36: 145–147.  cited in Gamble, Tony (2006). "The relative efficiency of basking and hoop traps for painted turtles (Chrysemys picta)" (PDF). Herpetological Review. 37 (3): 308–312. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2009-12-22. 
  193. ↑ McKenna, K. C. (2001). "Chrysemys picta (painted turtle). Trapping". Herpetological Review. 32: 184.  cited in Gamble, Tony (2006). "The relative efficiency of basking and hoop traps for painted turtles (Chrysemys picta)" (PDF). Herpetological Review. 37 (3): 308–312. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2009-12-22. 
  194. 1 2 "Joint resolution relating to the designation of the painted turtle as the state reptile". Dicapai 2010-12-15. 
  195. ↑ Macfarlan, Allan; Macfarlan, Paulette (1985-03-01). Handbook of American Indian games. Dover Publications. m/s. 62. ISBN 978-0-486-24837-0. 
  196. ↑ "Potawatomi oral tradition". Milwaukee Public Museum. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2010-06-10. Dicapai 2010-12-17.  Adapted from Skinner, Alanson (1927). "Mythology and Folklore". The Mascoutens or Prairie Potawatomi Indians, Volume 6. 3. Indiana University: Board of Trustees. 
  197. ↑ Illinois State Museum. The painted turtle. Retrieved 2010-12-10. "As told by an unidentified Peoria informant to Truman Michelson, 1916; after Knoepfle 1993."
  198. ↑ "Michigan's state symbols" (PDF). Michigan History magazine. 100. May 2002. 
  199. ↑ "State symbols". Illinois.gov. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada June 30, 2010. Dicapai 2010-12-15. 
  200. ↑ "Colorado state archives symbols & emblems". colorado.gov. State of Colorado. Dicapai 2011-01-23. 
  201. ↑ "The voting is over: Students nominate common snapping turtle as official state reptile". Assemblyman Joel M. Miller. 2006-04-26. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2012-10-07. Dicapai 2011-02-25. 
  202. ↑ Raynor, Paul (2005-12-17). "Celebration coins minted and ready". Boissevain Recorder. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada February 13, 2006. Dicapai 2011-01-28. 
  203. ↑ Kevin McGran (2010-02-21). "Jon Montgomery is the life of Whistler's party". Toronto Star. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada February 24, 2010. Dicapai 2010-02-22. 
  204. ↑ editor (2010-02-26). "BC Hydro plans painted turtle study this summer". The Revelstoke Current. Dicapai 2011-02-04. 
  205. ↑ "Painted turtle publishing imprint website". Wayne State University Press. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada October 18, 2009. Dicapai 2010-12-07. 
  206. ↑ "Painted turtle winery". Dicapai 2010-12-07. 
  207. ↑ "Painted turtle web design". Painted Turtle Web Design. Dicapai 2011-01-02. 
  208. ↑ "Painted turtle guesthouse website". Dicapai 2010-12-06. 
  209. ↑ Staff reports (2010-03-12). "Eat & run". The Portland Press Herald. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada August 7, 2011. Dicapai 2010-12-07. 
  210. ↑ Collier, Kevin Scott (2010). The Esther Chronicles. 
  211. ↑ Collier, Kent Scott (2005-04-15). Esther's Channel. Baker Tritten. ISBN 978-0-9752880-6-1. 
  212. ↑ Hughes, Marghanita (2010). Nika and the painted turtle. 
  213. ↑ Gillis, Jennifer Blizen (2004-10-30). Turtles: Pets at my House. Heinemann Library. ISBN 978-1-4034-5056-2. 
  214. ↑ Hipp, Andrew (2005-01-01). The Life Cycle of a Painted Turtle. Rosen Classroom. ISBN 978-1-4042-5208-0. 
  215. ↑ Falwell, Cathryn (2008-02-26). Turtle Splash!: Countdown at the Pond. Greenwillow Books. ISBN 978-0-06-142927-9. 
  216. ↑ Chrustowski, Rick (2006). Turtle Crossing. Henry Hold & Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-7498-7. So the next time you see a TURTLE CROSSING sign, keep your eyes open—if you're lucky, you just might see a painted turtle on her way to make a nest. 

Bibliografi

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Chrysemys http://blog.conservancy.bc.ca/2010/08/protecting-t... http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/okanagan/esd/atlas/specie... http://www.hat.bc.ca/stewardship-projects/stewards... http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/record-... http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/subsite/glfc-amphibians/chr... http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/CW69-14-505-... http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/species/speciesDetai... http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/species/speciesDetai... http://www.boissevainrecorder.mb.ca/placed%20news/... http://museum.gov.ns.ca/amphibians/en/turtles/pain...